Maria margarethe kirch biography

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  • Comet of 1702
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    History of Scientific Women

    Maria WINCKELMANN-KIRCH

    17th century

    Fields:Astronomy, Mathematics

    Born: 1670 in Beisch (Germany)
    Death: 1720 in Berlin (Germany)

    Main achievements: Co-discovery of the "Comet of 1702" (C/1702 H1).

    Maria Margarethe Kirch (née Winckelmann; 25 February 1670 – 29 December 1720) was a German astronomer, and one of the first famous astronomers of her period due to her writings on the conjunction of the sun with Saturn, Venus, and Jupiter in 1709 and 1712 respectively.

    Maria was educated from an early age by her father, a Lutheran minister, who believed that she deserved an education equivalent to that given to young boys of the time. After her father's death, her education was continued by her uncle. As Maria, had an interest in astronomy from an early age, she took the opportunity of studying with Christoph Arnold, a self-taught astronomer who worked as a farmer in Sommerfeld, near Leipzig. She became Arnold's unofficial

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    Person: Kirch, Maria Margarethe Winckelmann

    ◀▲▶History / 17th-century / Person: Kirch, Maria Margarethe Winckelmann

    Maria Winckelmann was a German astronomer who helped her husband with his observations. She was the first woman to discover a comet.

    Mathematical Profile (Excerpt):

    • Astronomy was always the subject that fascinated Winckelmann most so she took the opportunity of studying with Christopher Arnold.
    • Winckelmann showed her skill as a pupil of Arnold, and soon she was essentially serving an apprenticeship with him.
    • Maria was a major player in producing the ephemeredes after their marriage in 1692, but the production ended in 1702 soon after they settled in Berlin.
    • Maria Kirch became the first woman known to have discovered a comet in 1702.
    • Whatever the reason, he admitted in 1710 that Maria had made the discovery.
    • Maria Kirch has a small number of publications to her name.
    • Gottfried Leibniz was president of the Academy and he supported Mar
    • maria margarethe kirch biography

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      Kirch, Maria Margarethe Winkelmann

      1. Dates
      Born: Panitsch, 25 Feb 1670
      Died: Berlin, 29 Dec 1720
      Dateinfo: --
      Lifespan: 50
      2. Father
      Occupation: Cleric
      Her father was a Protestant minister.
      No information on financial ställning eller tillstånd.
      3. Nationality
      Birth: Panitsch, nära Leipzig, Germany
      Career: various cities in Germany; see the entry for Kirch, Gottfried.
      Death: Berlin, Germany
      4. Education
      Schooling: No University
      She fryst vatten thought to have become interested in astromony through Christoph Arnold of Sommerfeld, the so-called 'astronomical peasant', a self-taught astronomer who so impressed the council of Leipzig that they granted him a sum of money and lifelong freedom from taxes.
      Her husband, Gottfried, undoubtedly taught her as well.
      5. Religion
      Affiliation: Lutheran (Lutheran)
      6. Scientific Disciplines
      Primary: Astronomy
      She discovered the comet of 1702.
      7. Means of Support
      Primary: Housewife (List A