Biography amir sjarifuddin

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    Amir Sjarifuddin

    Indonesian politician and journalist (–)

    Amir Sjarifuddin Harahap (EVO: Amir Sjarifoeddin Harahap; 27 April &#;– 19 December ) was an Indonesian politician and journalist who served as the second prime minister of Indonesia from until A major leader of the left wing during the Indonesian National Revolution, he previously served as Minister of Information from until and Minister of Defense from until Amir was born into the Sumatranaristocracy and was educated at Leiden University. At Leiden, he became a member of the board of the Gymnasium student association in Haarlem and was involved in the Batak student organization Jong Batak. He returned to Indonesia due to family troubles but continued his education at the Rechts Hogeschool in Batavia.

    After graduating, he became active in literary and journalist circles, joining the editorial board of the newspaper Panorama. He also became involved with left-wing politics and led a group of younger Marxists i

  • biography amir sjarifuddin

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    Amir Sjarifuddin Harahap, also spelled Amir Sjarifoeddin Harahap (27 April &#; 19 December ) was a socialist politician and one of the Indonesian Republic's first leaders, becoming Prime Minister during the country's National Revolution.[1] A Christian convert from a MuslimBatak family, Amir was a major leader of the Left during the Revolution. He was executed in by Indonesian Republican officers following his involvement in a Communist revolt.

    Early life[]

    Born into Sumatran aristocracy in the city of Medan, Amir's wealthy background and outstanding intellectual abilities allowed him to enter the most elite schools; he was educated in Haarlem and Leiden in the Netherlands before gaining a law degree in Batavia (now Jakarta).[1] During his time in the Netherlands he studied Eastern and Western philosophy under the tutelage of the Theosophical Society.[1] Amir converted from Islam to Christianity in [1] There is evidence of sermons he ga

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    Amir Sjarifuddin

    Born on the island of Sumatra; died Dec. 19, , in the village of Ngaliang, on the island of Java. Figure in the Indonesian national liberation and communist movements.

    Sjarifuddin studied in the Netherlands and graduated from the lag institute in Batavia (Jakarta). A leader of the national revolutionary party Partindo (founded ), he was arrested bygd the Dutch colonial authorities in and remained in prison until He helped found the Gerindo in and became its chairman, as well as the general sekreterare of the Indonesian Political Union.

    During the Japanese occupation of Indonesia (December to ), Sjarifuddin was a leader of the resistance movement; in he was arrested and condemned to death, a sentence that was commuted to life imprisonment. Released after Indonesia declared its independence in , he became minister of resultat in the first government of the Republic of Indonesia, established that year.

    During the Indonesian people’s difficult struggle against